Astronomers seem to have found a new racket, which is observing a planet called Earth's twin. This planet has a characteristic that seems to accommodate life. So, maybe we're not alone in this vast universe.
Previously I thought Batlleship movie that aired recently and posed a threat arrival of intelligent life from the planet called Gliese planet. Whether or not the existence of the planet exactly like Earth's structure. Let us digest the theory below.
Gliese 581
It all stems from a star called Gliese 581. Gliese name (read: Glee-zuh) derived from the name of the German astronomer, Wihelm Gliese, who first cataloged this star in 1957.
This star is a dwarf / red dwarf (red dwarf), one of the most common type of star in the galaxy galaxy. He is located in the constellation Libra, the sun and its mass about one-third the distance from the earth about 20.5 light-years away. This makes the star Gliese 581-117 from the nearest to the earth. It's far enough. Without a telescope, we can not see it.
However, Gliese 581 has an advantage, and it was enough for him to be excellent astronomers.
habitable Zone
According to astronomers, one way to find life on other planets is to find the first life-supporting elements. And the most important element is water.
As far as we are as human beings, the planet Earth is the only planet that has life in it. God created this planet is so perfect that he put his position at the right distance from the sun.
If the earth closer to the sun 2 percent, then the creatures will roast and water in it will evaporate and disappear. If the earth farther from the sun 2 percent, then all life would die because of the low temperatures at the surface and the water will freeze.
The position of the earth to the sun is called the Habitable Zone or the Goldilocks Zone. At this position, the water does not evaporate or freeze, so life could evolve.
Planet Gliese 581g
At the last observation, astronomers have found at least 400 planets orbiting the stars behind the sun (extrasolar). Of which six planets orbiting the star Gliese 581. And the planets are in a position Habitable Zone. This is what makes this discovery is quite horrendous.
If we analogy with our solar system, the star Gliese 581 functions like a "sun" (Sun itself is a star), while the six planets as the planets in our solar system.
Six mysterious planet was later named after the star name attached to them. So, the astronomers (who seemed less creative) gives the name of each planet as Gliese 581e, b, c, g, d and f.
Of the six planets, Gliese 581g is the most likely accommodate life.
Astronomers estimate that Gliese 581C has the characteristics such as Venus. While Gliese 581d has the characteristics such as Mars.
Gliese 581g is in between the position of Gliese 581C (which like Venus) and Gliese 581d (which is like Mars). If re menganalogikannya with our solar system, then it means that Gliese 581g is in a position similar to the earth (which is between Mars and Venus). So, there is a possibility that the planet also has similar characteristics to the earth.
Then, if Gliese 581g could be called a twin earth?
Not really. Try to compare its characteristics with the planet Earth.
Gliese 581g has a diameter of 1.2 to 1.4 times Earth's. Its mass is about 3.1 to 4.3 times the mass of Earth. Surface temperatures ranging from -31 degrees Celsius to -12 degrees Celsius. This planet is likely to have gravity similar to Earth and one year on the same planet with 37 Earth days.
Interestingly, the position of the planet is "locked" (tidal locked) with the star. That is, the time he needs to rotate on the same axis with the time he needs to surround the star. This causes one side of the planet is always in darkness and the other side always have light. This position is also owned by the Moon to the Earth. If we realize that, every night, in fact we always look at the surface of the moon that has an image as a rabbit.
Although it is not too similar to the Earth, according to the astronomers, the characteristics of its still possible for life to develop. However, the mystery surrounding the planet is increasing in Australia when an astronomer named Dr.Ragbir Bhathal claimed to have received a mysterious signal from the direction of Gliese 581 in December 2008. Dr.Bhathal is a member of the SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligent) Australian branch. SETI itself is an organization formed specifically to search for communications signals from outer space.
Could the Gliese 581g residents send a signal to the earth?
Is there really life on the planet?
How else menganggapinya Astronomer?
For the inventor, there is no doubt. He believes the planet has life. Steven Vogt, an astronomer at the University of California who discovered it, said in a press conference:
"In my feeling, the possibility of life on this planet are 100 percent. I do not doubt it."
But, If we are asked Vogt to prove it, then it looks like it will be a big problem. Therefore, co-Vogt, Paul Butler of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who participated in the press conference immediately straighten Vogt statement. He says:
"Any discussion about the existence of life on this planet purely speculative. Question is more appropriate, if the planet contains water, how can we be sure that there is no life there?"
Yup, this is more rational statement.
Not only for Butler, for other astronomers, Vogt also considered excessive claims.
Phil Plait, astronomer and writer who has a website that claims Vogt badastronomer.com assume exaggerated by media. He was says:
"Claiming that Gliese 581g has a 100 percent chance of life is something that is very excessive. Problem is we only have one sample that had a life planet (Earth)."
Sabtu, 01 Juni 2013
Five Advanced Technology discovery in 2013
There are five discovery who are so unique to this record in 2013, discovery the power of technology who inspired five Super Hero.
Wherein, the ability possessed by some Super hero we've ever watched, it turns out there is on a discovery tool into the latest technologies to be developed in the year 2103. Power tools and Super Hero are:
1. Superman: The ability to see through the walls
discovery is the camera called Camero's Xaver 800, equipped with microwave radar, allowing to pass through walls and project 3-D imaging of any objects that hide behind walls of thick ones, capable of imaging through the old walls plain, brick ground clay, cinder block even though reinforced concrete structures, all of which can be penetrated Camero's Xaver 800.
As with of Superman, kryptonite or apparently also has weakness, namely the camera vision can not penetrate the solid metal.
In addition to the camera Xaver 800, who is no less popular are the X-ray, who often used around the world at the international airport and check the completeness of the contents of passenger luggage.
There is a type of handheld x-ray in Physical Optics Corporation called LEXID, who can reveal bootlegged hidden behind the wall, in the car and in another container.
2. Adhesives style Spiderman On Wall
The scientists always develop a synthetic adhesives that mimics gecko for years, and the discovery has the potential to be a reality now, through a new method who uses plastic to make a similar microscopic structure.
This technology will help the robot in the exploration of the final frontier field the wall. this makes sense, given the same principle that is now gluing humans have been accustomed to using it.
3. Muscle strength built like Hulk
Called Berkley Bionics and Lockheed Martin Human Universal Load Carrier (HULC) is an example of innovation exoskeletons that mimic superhero Hulk the power of. HULC, through his the titanium leg, change the wearer muscle to be strong above normal.
the titanium leg attached to the frame backpacklike with a set unit that provides power through a small on-board microcomputer.
HULC one of most an impressive features of are the he does not require a joystick or manual control mechanisms such as remote control or the control buttons.
This device can feel motion is meant operators, and react as you wish, layakanya nerve function who receives commands from the muscles you want to move.
4. Capability by decreasing the rate of bullet such as the Neo, The Matrix
Bionic Body Armor, is its emergence as early as 2009. But not the meant it is not need to be development time. Its function is to provide stimuliasi / reflex shock to the wearer at the same time will cause the the wearer reflexive motion in the opposite direction of a projectile who threatens the pace.
Remarkably, Smart inisedang armor developed in the form of a liquid of body armor. One version of using magnetorheological fluids (MFS), who thicken when exposed to magnetic fields, and the other using shear-thickening of liquids (STFs), who harden when no stimulation or forcibly struck by an object that threatens the wearer.
5. Manipulating weather capability style Storm (X-Men)
If you've heard of the project called HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) <who is suspected in a project develop a a lethal weapon based on the concepts of "earthquake machine" Nikola Tesla.
In fact according to some circles, this project is responsible for some major earthquakes, such as 7.8 earthquake on the Richter scale (SR) in Sichuan of China May 12, 2008, SR 7.0 earthquakes in Haitian January 12, 2010, and earthquakes 8, SR 8 in Chile February 27, 2010.
In the news stated that Venezuelan leader accused the U.S. of causing the destruction in Haitian by testing the "tectonics weapons". Venezuela masses the media also report that this earthquakes may be associated with the project is called HAARP, a system who can produce unexpected changes in climate and
Wherein, the ability possessed by some Super hero we've ever watched, it turns out there is on a discovery tool into the latest technologies to be developed in the year 2103. Power tools and Super Hero are:
1. Superman: The ability to see through the walls
discovery is the camera called Camero's Xaver 800, equipped with microwave radar, allowing to pass through walls and project 3-D imaging of any objects that hide behind walls of thick ones, capable of imaging through the old walls plain, brick ground clay, cinder block even though reinforced concrete structures, all of which can be penetrated Camero's Xaver 800.
As with of Superman, kryptonite or apparently also has weakness, namely the camera vision can not penetrate the solid metal.
In addition to the camera Xaver 800, who is no less popular are the X-ray, who often used around the world at the international airport and check the completeness of the contents of passenger luggage.
There is a type of handheld x-ray in Physical Optics Corporation called LEXID, who can reveal bootlegged hidden behind the wall, in the car and in another container.
2. Adhesives style Spiderman On Wall
The scientists always develop a synthetic adhesives that mimics gecko for years, and the discovery has the potential to be a reality now, through a new method who uses plastic to make a similar microscopic structure.
This technology will help the robot in the exploration of the final frontier field the wall. this makes sense, given the same principle that is now gluing humans have been accustomed to using it.
3. Muscle strength built like Hulk
Called Berkley Bionics and Lockheed Martin Human Universal Load Carrier (HULC) is an example of innovation exoskeletons that mimic superhero Hulk the power of. HULC, through his the titanium leg, change the wearer muscle to be strong above normal.
the titanium leg attached to the frame backpacklike with a set unit that provides power through a small on-board microcomputer.
HULC one of most an impressive features of are the he does not require a joystick or manual control mechanisms such as remote control or the control buttons.
This device can feel motion is meant operators, and react as you wish, layakanya nerve function who receives commands from the muscles you want to move.
4. Capability by decreasing the rate of bullet such as the Neo, The Matrix
Bionic Body Armor, is its emergence as early as 2009. But not the meant it is not need to be development time. Its function is to provide stimuliasi / reflex shock to the wearer at the same time will cause the the wearer reflexive motion in the opposite direction of a projectile who threatens the pace.
Remarkably, Smart inisedang armor developed in the form of a liquid of body armor. One version of using magnetorheological fluids (MFS), who thicken when exposed to magnetic fields, and the other using shear-thickening of liquids (STFs), who harden when no stimulation or forcibly struck by an object that threatens the wearer.
5. Manipulating weather capability style Storm (X-Men)
If you've heard of the project called HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) <who is suspected in a project develop a a lethal weapon based on the concepts of "earthquake machine" Nikola Tesla.
In fact according to some circles, this project is responsible for some major earthquakes, such as 7.8 earthquake on the Richter scale (SR) in Sichuan of China May 12, 2008, SR 7.0 earthquakes in Haitian January 12, 2010, and earthquakes 8, SR 8 in Chile February 27, 2010.
In the news stated that Venezuelan leader accused the U.S. of causing the destruction in Haitian by testing the "tectonics weapons". Venezuela masses the media also report that this earthquakes may be associated with the project is called HAARP, a system who can produce unexpected changes in climate and
Various Revolutionary Invention in the Health Sector
Health science will continue to experience significant growth. Advances in the field of health and medical science certainly can not be separated from the rapid advances in the basic sciences such as genetics, molecular biology, microbiology and biophysics.
But strangely, growing health sciences as directly proportional to the progression of the disease in the current era.
In many developed countries, research and development of medical science has gained the attention of a very serious by the relevant authorities with the expectation will provide solutions to health problems that are and will be faced by humans.
The development of the health sciences would be good news for many people, especially the middle has a severe illness and even there is no cure. The following are some of the most influential inventions in the field of health is very worthy to be appreciated.
The discovery of Penicillin Antibiotics
At the beginning of 1942, the British scientist Alexander Fleming reported that a substance produced by a fungus called Penicilium penicillin notatum has properties that can kill disease-causing bacteria.
Fleming noticed that one set long petri dishes he left. At that time, he found that colonies of Staphylococcus aureus that he scratched on the petri dish has been destroyed. Bacterial cell destruction occurred in areas adjacent to the fungus-growing contaminants on petri dishes.
Fleming also suspect that a product of the fungus to cause the destruction of staphylococcal cells. The products were later named penicillin because the pollutant plume identified as Penicillium notatum.
And findings are then considered to be an important discovery in the field of health for the development of antibiotic penicillin is very beneficial to human health.
The discovery of Vitamin
Vitamins are organic compounds that are required in the human body in very small amounts, usually less than 0.01 grams per day. But the vitamin is a compound that is essential for the human body does not mean that the vitamins contained in the body, then the body's health will be compromised. With these discoveries, the vitamin can be used to maintain human health.
vaccine discovery
Vaccine was first discovered by Edward Jenner. Currently, vaccines continue to be developed and refined with the application of biotechnology such as recombinant vaccines produced so much pure and patents.
Insulin Production In Genetic Engineering
The hormone insulin can be mass produced with the application of genetic engineering methods, namely by inserting certain genes into the desired cells that have been cultured.
The discovery of Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies can be produced by the method of Biotechnology. Monoclonal antibodies have advantages such as: highly sensitive, distinctive, and accurate. Contribution of monoclonal antibodies has been perceived benefits especially in research in the field of health.
Similarly, the widespread use of monoclonal antibodies for clinical trials including diagnosis and treatment to target specific cells. Going forward, we will still see other important discoveries that could be used for human health.
It could be, a cure for some diseases that are currently undiscovered and others such as HIV, can be immediately found and was able to save millions of lives of people who are now struggling with the deadly disease. Let's wait.
But strangely, growing health sciences as directly proportional to the progression of the disease in the current era.
In many developed countries, research and development of medical science has gained the attention of a very serious by the relevant authorities with the expectation will provide solutions to health problems that are and will be faced by humans.
The development of the health sciences would be good news for many people, especially the middle has a severe illness and even there is no cure. The following are some of the most influential inventions in the field of health is very worthy to be appreciated.
The discovery of Penicillin Antibiotics
At the beginning of 1942, the British scientist Alexander Fleming reported that a substance produced by a fungus called Penicilium penicillin notatum has properties that can kill disease-causing bacteria.
Fleming noticed that one set long petri dishes he left. At that time, he found that colonies of Staphylococcus aureus that he scratched on the petri dish has been destroyed. Bacterial cell destruction occurred in areas adjacent to the fungus-growing contaminants on petri dishes.
Fleming also suspect that a product of the fungus to cause the destruction of staphylococcal cells. The products were later named penicillin because the pollutant plume identified as Penicillium notatum.
And findings are then considered to be an important discovery in the field of health for the development of antibiotic penicillin is very beneficial to human health.
The discovery of Vitamin
Vitamins are organic compounds that are required in the human body in very small amounts, usually less than 0.01 grams per day. But the vitamin is a compound that is essential for the human body does not mean that the vitamins contained in the body, then the body's health will be compromised. With these discoveries, the vitamin can be used to maintain human health.
vaccine discovery
Vaccine was first discovered by Edward Jenner. Currently, vaccines continue to be developed and refined with the application of biotechnology such as recombinant vaccines produced so much pure and patents.
Insulin Production In Genetic Engineering
The hormone insulin can be mass produced with the application of genetic engineering methods, namely by inserting certain genes into the desired cells that have been cultured.
The discovery of Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies can be produced by the method of Biotechnology. Monoclonal antibodies have advantages such as: highly sensitive, distinctive, and accurate. Contribution of monoclonal antibodies has been perceived benefits especially in research in the field of health.
Similarly, the widespread use of monoclonal antibodies for clinical trials including diagnosis and treatment to target specific cells. Going forward, we will still see other important discoveries that could be used for human health.
It could be, a cure for some diseases that are currently undiscovered and others such as HIV, can be immediately found and was able to save millions of lives of people who are now struggling with the deadly disease. Let's wait.
Do not use the book's 70s of new research
Polemics which led to a petition from a group of research scientists associated with the site of mount padang by tim mandiri little disturbing to many other archaeologists. therefore, the study of mount padang is a scientific activity that does not need to be countered with a petition movement.
Should further studies disproved by research. equally meticulous come, then the same for the results, and we prove which one best meets the scientific principles, said archaeologist from the university of indonesia ( ui ), dr. irma marwoto johan some time ago.
According to irma, the research is also not surprising that the discovery of a eventually countered by the invention b. so even so, the discovery of b can be countered by the discovery of c. this new discovery becomes a natural thing because science and technology that accompanies it, continues to grow.
When i got the results of my research and documented in a book. yeah please make a counter book. and in the academic world, it is not uncommon for a revision of the prior art, said irma.
But ironically enough, irma continued, if not rebutted the study through a research method. of course this is damaging the scientific world in general. and ironically enough anyway, when a new discovery, which has been using the latest technologies in, refuted by the results of a long research, and in ways that are not scientific.
Science is evolving. s research site of mount padang, yes it should be left alone to continue. research must go on. if you do not believe the research is now being done, so please make a new study. polemical do not make, or use old books to measure recent research, said irma.
Its the 21st century, and do not use the book in the 1970s to test the research now. like in schools, there is a ready-made clerics, who only kept reading so students because thats it, he he, said irma.
Irma itself, as an archaeologist, has been researching and mengeskavasi trowulan site. he, who had never seen the site of mount padang became curious, and along with other archaeologists, will come to the region around the mid of may, personally and without including any institution.
The point is, please do some research all sides, and let us test it scientifically, said irma, he said that research in gunung padang, his knowledge, does not violate the law about the cultural heritage.
Should further studies disproved by research. equally meticulous come, then the same for the results, and we prove which one best meets the scientific principles, said archaeologist from the university of indonesia ( ui ), dr. irma marwoto johan some time ago.
According to irma, the research is also not surprising that the discovery of a eventually countered by the invention b. so even so, the discovery of b can be countered by the discovery of c. this new discovery becomes a natural thing because science and technology that accompanies it, continues to grow.
When i got the results of my research and documented in a book. yeah please make a counter book. and in the academic world, it is not uncommon for a revision of the prior art, said irma.
But ironically enough, irma continued, if not rebutted the study through a research method. of course this is damaging the scientific world in general. and ironically enough anyway, when a new discovery, which has been using the latest technologies in, refuted by the results of a long research, and in ways that are not scientific.
Science is evolving. s research site of mount padang, yes it should be left alone to continue. research must go on. if you do not believe the research is now being done, so please make a new study. polemical do not make, or use old books to measure recent research, said irma.
Its the 21st century, and do not use the book in the 1970s to test the research now. like in schools, there is a ready-made clerics, who only kept reading so students because thats it, he he, said irma.
Irma itself, as an archaeologist, has been researching and mengeskavasi trowulan site. he, who had never seen the site of mount padang became curious, and along with other archaeologists, will come to the region around the mid of may, personally and without including any institution.
The point is, please do some research all sides, and let us test it scientifically, said irma, he said that research in gunung padang, his knowledge, does not violate the law about the cultural heritage.
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